Topic hub · 10 articles

UPI & payments.

Everything on UPI: market share, NPCI rules, merchant fees, and why some payment apps win and others don't.

UPI & payments data

From NPCI and RBI. Last updated September 2026.

UPI transactions, Aug 2026

24.51 bn

3.6% vs previous month

UPI value

₹29.82 lakh cr

Avg ₹1,217 per transaction

Banks live on UPI

752

UPI share of payments

89%

but only 9% of value (Jul 2026)

UPI growth by financial year

Transactions in crore · value in ₹ lakh crore

FY172 cr · ₹0.07 L cr
FY1892 cr · ₹1.1 L cr
FY19535 cr · ₹8.77 L cr
FY201,252 cr · ₹21.32 L cr
FY212,233 cr · ₹41.04 L cr
FY224,597 cr · ₹84.17 L cr
FY238,375 cr · ₹139.1 L cr
FY2413,116 cr · ₹199.9 L cr
FY2518,587 cr · ₹261 L cr
FY2624,162 cr · ₹314 L cr

UPI month by month

Transactions in billions · value in ₹ lakh crore

Apr 202622.35 bn · ₹29.03 L cr · 713 banks
May 202623.2 bn · ₹29.9 L cr · 720 banks
Jun 202622.72 bn · ₹28.92 L cr · 731 banks
Jul 202623.66 bn · ₹29.88 L cr · 741 banks
Aug 202624.51 bn · ₹29.82 L cr · 752 banks

UPI app market share

Share of UPI transactions, July 2026

PhonePe45.89% · 10.86 bn
Google Pay32.33% · 7.65 bn
Paytm8.05% · 1.9 bn
All others13.73%

Top UPI banks

Share of UPI transactions sent (remitter) and received (beneficiary)

Sending

State Bank of India28%
Bank of Baroda7.5%

Receiving

Yes Bank41%
Axis Bank10%

UPI vs other payment systems — transactions

July 2026, crore transactions

UPI2,365.8 cr · 88.9%
NEFT89.7 cr · 3.4%
Wallets71.5 cr · 2.7%
Credit cards60.5 cr · 2.3%
IMPS36.4 cr · 1.4%
NACH debits19.3 cr · 0.7%
Debit cards10.2 cr · 0.4%
Cheques (CTS)4.5 cr · 0.2%
RTGS3.3 cr · 0.1%

UPI vs other payment systems — value

July 2026, ₹ lakh crore

RTGS₹223.07 L cr · 70.1%
NEFT₹46.61 L cr · 14.6%
UPI₹29.88 L cr · 9.4%
IMPS₹7.12 L cr · 2.2%
Cheques (CTS)₹6.44 L cr · 2.0%
NACH debits₹2.61 L cr · 0.8%
Credit cards₹2.08 L cr · 0.7%
Debit cards₹0.38 L cr · 0.1%
Wallets₹0.22 L cr · 0.1%

Payment infrastructure

End of July 2026 · ATM cash withdrawals: 40.8 cr worth ₹2.21 L cr in the month

UPI QR codes80.3 cr
Debit cards103.33 cr
Credit cards12.29 cr
PoS terminals1 cr
ATMs & cash recyclers2.53 lakh

Most ATMs by bank

ATMs and cash recyclers, July 2026

State Bank Of India65,175
HDFC Bank20,920
Axis Bank12,548
ICICI Bank12,142
Bank Of Baroda11,630
Canara Bank10,891
Punjab National Bank10,721
Union Bank Of India8,760

Most credit cards by bank

Cards outstanding, July 2026

HDFC Bank269.8 lakh
State Bank Of India227.6 lakh
ICICI Bank196.9 lakh
Axis Bank162.6 lakh
IDFC First Bank48.9 lakh
Kotak Mahindra Bank48.5 lakh
RBL Bank46.8 lakh
Bank Of Baroda32.8 lakh

Most debit cards by bank

Cards outstanding, July 2026

State Bank Of India25.69 cr
Bank Of Baroda8.18 cr
HDFC Bank6.43 cr
Canara Bank6.08 cr
Union Bank Of India5.78 cr
Axis Bank4.65 cr
Punjab National Bank4.26 cr
Bank Of India3.85 cr

Most card machines (PoS) by bank

July 2026

RBL Bank27.2 lakh
Axis Bank25.6 lakh
HDFC Bank19.4 lakh
State Bank Of India17.6 lakh
Yes Bank2 lakh
ICICI Bank1.7 lakh
Canara Bank1 lakh
Indusind Bank0.9 lakh

Sources: NPCI UPI statistics, RBI Payment System Indicators, RBI bank-wise ATM/PoS/card statistics, PIB and NPCI releases. Figures rounded.

Free tools

In the media

Articles

30% cap on UPI may never be possible
Upi

30% cap on UPI may never be possible

30% cap on UPI may never be possible WhatsApp can now onboard its 500 million monthly active users to UPI. However, it’s unlikely to help NPCI reach its goal of limiting third-party app share to …

Deepak Abbot · Jan 1, 2025 · 4 min read
Why WhatsApp’s UPI Never Took Off
WhatsApp

Why WhatsApp’s UPI Never Took Off

Why WhatsApp’s UPI Never Took Off – How to Compete in a Saturated UPI Market – When WhatsApp decided to jump into India’s bustling UPI market, it had one major advantage: over 400 million …

Kashwi Aggarwal · Oct 29, 2024 · 9 min read
Behind the scenes: Why NPCI reversed its flawed decision to curb the UPI growth
Upi

Behind the scenes: Why NPCI reversed its flawed decision to curb the UPI growth

Behind the scenes: Why NPCI reversed its flawed decision to curb the UPI growth Original published by me at …

Deepak Abbot · Dec 6, 2022 · 4 min read
Is QR the future of payments & transactions in India?
Product Design

Is QR the future of payments & transactions in India?

Is QR the future of payments & transactions in India? QR codes have seen a huge increase in adoption in the last 2 years along with the adoption of UPI. In this post i explore the different payment …

Dinesh · Dec 8, 2021 · 6 min read
Driving 100mn users to adopt digital payments:
Growth

Driving 100mn users to adopt digital payments:

Driving 100mn users to adopt digital payments: Growth is the fuel that energizes startups to defy heavy odds. It sustains and drives startups in their quest to create value and to build successful …

Deepak Abbot · Oct 11, 2021 · 3 min read
UPI Ubiquity Will Ease QR Code Standardisation
Payments

UPI Ubiquity Will Ease QR Code Standardisation

UPI Ubiquity Will Ease QR Code Standardisation This was originally published on Bloombergquint.com https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/upi-ubiquity-will-ease-qr-code-standardisation In December …

Deepak Abbot · Nov 19, 2020 · 6 min read
UPI October 2020: P2M vs P2P, PhonePe takes the crown, Paytm fastest growing on P2M, CRED continues to shine
Payments

UPI October 2020: P2M vs P2P, PhonePe takes the crown, Paytm fastest growing on P2M, CRED continues to shine

UPI October 2020: P2M vs P2P, PhonePe takes the crown, Paytm fastest growing on P2M, CRED continues to shine Last week was a big one for UPI with 2 major announcements which may have some far …

Deepak Abbot · Nov 9, 2020 · 5 min read
Top UPI merchants — Zerodha, CRED & BharatPe are 3 big surprises
Payments

Top UPI merchants — Zerodha, CRED & BharatPe are 3 big surprises

Top UPI merchants — Zerodha, CRED & BharatPe are 3 big surprises UPI is going strong at 1.8bn transactions a month. It is expected to touch 2bn in October. We have roughly 120mn users on UPI …

Deepak Abbot · Oct 22, 2020 · 5 min read
December 2019: India Digital Payments Data
Payments

December 2019: India Digital Payments Data

December 2019: India Digital Payments Data Credit/Debit Card/UPI/Wallet now have 28.5% share in overall retail (offline + online) transactions in India. This is 23% growth over previous year and 1.5X …

Deepak Abbot · Jan 11, 2020 · 1 min read
Why WhatsApp is right
WhatsApp

Why WhatsApp is right

Why WhatsApp is right And how killing your golden goose isn’t a good idea. Yesterday someone wrote an article about WhatsApp stifling innovation in India …

Dinesh · Jan 10, 2018 · 2 min read